This information is transmitted over the module's I2C bus and can be read using a compatible host device. DDM information can be accessed using a variety of network management tools, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and command-line interface (CLI). Optical modules are widely used in switches, network interface cards (NICs), routers, and other communication devices. The following uses the. For network engineers, knowing how to view and interpret SFP information from the Cisco command-line interface (CLI) is essential. By checking module health, compatibility, and digital diagnostics, you can quickly confirm correct installation, detect optical problems, and maintain accurate hardware. Every pluggable optical transceiver (SFP, SFP+, QSFP, QSFP28, etc. ) ships with a small EEPROM that stores two kinds of information: a fixed Serial-ID block (vendor, part number, serial number, capabilities) and—when provided—a diagnostics area (real-time temperature, voltage, TX/RX power, etc. SFP stands for (Small Form-factor Pluggable). It is a compact, hot-pluggable transceiver module used for both telecommunication and data communication applications. Its primary function is to achieve optoelectronic conversion by converting electrical signals into optical signals and vice versa.