Differential Relay: Compares currents at two points; operates when there is a difference (used in transformers and generators). Based on Operating Principle Electromechanical Relays: Work using moving parts and electromagnetic forces (traditional relays). It covers the protection methods for generators, transformers, buses, and transmission lines using various relay types to detect and isolate faults efficiently. : 4 The first protective relays were electromagnetic devices, relying on coils operating on moving parts to provide detection of abnormal operating conditions such as. This article is based on globally accepted engineering guidance for the installation and design of substation secondary equipment, translated into real-world design principles used by Keentel Engineering for utility, renewable, and industrial substations. What Are Substation Secondary Systems?IEEE/IAS/I&CPSD Protection & Coordination WG Chair Jacobs Canada, Calgary, AB rasheek. com IEEE Southern Alberta Section PES/IAS Joint Chapter Technical Seminar - November 2016 Protective Relays - Technical Seminar Nov 2016 - Copyright: IEEE 2 Abstract: Protective relays and devices. Product Specialist (West Region) for Digital Substation Products at ABB Inc. Currently residing in Denver, Colorado. Previous experience in designing low voltage and medium voltage switchgear, relay panels and custom control panels as an Electrical Engineer at ESSMetron, Denver CO.