A splitter divides a single input signal into multiple outputs. Common types include: Optical splitters (for fiber networks). Light power goes in and light power coming out. When you need to connect multiple wired devices like computers, printers, and IP phones, but only have one Ethernet wall port, using an Ethernet splitter or network switch can expand your connectivity without rewiring. This guide explains your options and helps you choose the best solution for your. By dividing a single optical signal from a central Optical Line Terminal (OLT) into multiple outputs for Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) at users' homes, splitters eliminate the need for dedicated fibers to each residence—slashing infrastructure costs while scaling network reach. There are several countries that are considered as leaders in deploying Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) technology.